CriteriaBlackHoleLoopback (Rogue Amoeba)
LicenseOpen-source (free)Commercial license per policy
Learning curveManual Audio MIDI Setup routingVisual node editor
Best forCost-sensitive artists, hackers, studentsAgencies, tech riders with paid tooling
Vendor supportCommunity forums, docsEmail support, mature QA
Integration with OBSVirtual input device captureVirtual input device capture
When docs on Gniark helpDedicated BlackHole articleUse vendor docs + our OBS audio hygiene tips

Budget, updates, and who answers 3 a.m. texts

Nonprofits and bedroom producers often start on BlackHole; production companies billing clients may prefer Loopback’s GUI and vendor support.

Many-to-one buses vs visual graphs

  • BlackHole: combine aggregate devices in Audio MIDI Setup — powerful, slightly more homework.
  • Loopback: drag cables between nodes — faster onboarding for occasional volunteers.

Lock 48 kHz everywhere when WebRTC is downstream

Mismatched 44.1 vs 48 kHz invites hidden resampling — tighten CoreAudio, DAW project rate, and OBS before you blame the network.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use both on one machine?

Possible but confusing — standardize on one virtual device per show to limit feedback loops.

Does macOS Ventura break drivers?

Check current release notes before tour season; keep a tested OS image.

What about Soundflower successors?

BlackHole is the common modern replacement path for many teams.

Will this fix Zoom-quality audio by itself?

Routing is half the battle — you still need gain staging and a WebRTC-first destination.

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